Aloha Dearest Family,
About 5,000 years ago, Israel, God’s chosen people were slaves in Egypt.
But it was now time to make the trip to the Promised Land. There was only one
problem; the Egyptian Pharaoh would not them go.
God
had foreseen Pharaoh’s stubbornness so He sent the one man He knew would do His
Will; Moses. Through Moses and his staff God would do whatever it took to get
Pharaoh to let Israel go. God instructed Moses to tell Pharaoh the ultimate consequence
of his refusal.
“Then say to Pharaoh, ‘This is what the Lord says: Israel is my
firstborn son, and I told you, “Let my son go, so he may worship me.” But you
refused to let him go; so I will kill your firstborn son.’ ” (Exodus 4:22
and 23)
Little did he know the truthfulness of this
statement. God would give Pharaoh every
chance He could before He resorted to such drastic measures. But Pharaoh had no
regard for the God of the Hebrews and he would never let his slaves go free.
Because of Pharaoh’s stubbornness, God send’s plagues upon Egypt in an
effort to persuade him to let His people go. So you may ask, why didn’t Pharaoh
change his mind after all the destruction upon his country? There are two possibilities.
1) Pharaoh considered himself a god himself since he had conquered all of the
other god’s of his slaves, so he must be a greater god. 2) He may have
considered Moses’ signs as a magician’s trick. If you recall when Moses cast
down his staff and it became a serpent, Pharaoh’s Magician’s did the same.
Moses’ God would have to better than that.
The following is a summary of the plagues that befell
Egypt.
-Water turning to
Blood. When Moses struck the Nile with his staff, the water became blood,
as did all the water in Egypt. The fish all died and the river began to stink.
The plague lasted for 7 days but Pharaoh’s magicians also could water to blood
and Pharaoh would not let the people go.
(Exodus 7:14-24)
-Frogs. God
then commanded Moses and Aaron to wave their staff over all the streams, ponds
and canals and frogs came up and covered all the land of Egypt. The magicians
also made frogs come up into the land. Pharaoh then said that he would let the
people to go so they could worship the Lord and he asked Moses and Aaron to
take away the frogs from the land. So Moses prayed to the Lord and the next day
all the frogs died. (Exodus 8:1-15)
-Lice (Gnats).
But Pharaoh did not let God’s people go as he said he would, so God told Aaron
to strike the dust of the ground and gnats came on all the people and animals
in Egypt. The magicians tried to replicate this plague but could not and told
Pharaoh that this must be the “finger of God” but Pharaoh still refuses to let
God’s people go. (Exodus 8:16-19)
-Flies. Since
Pharaoh. still refused to let Israel
go, god sent flies to cover the land. But this time God would make a
distinction between the land of Goshen (the piece of land that was set aside
for Israel to live) and the rest of Egypt. No further plagues would touch God’s
people. So flies swarmed into the land of Egypt and into Pharaoh’s palace. This
plague was very grievous, insomuch that the Bible says that the land was
ruined. Only in the land Goshen were there no flies. Pharaoh then bargains with
Moses about letting God’s people go and worship if he would get rid of the
flies. Moses prays to God and the next day there was not one fly left in Egypt,
but Pharaoh still refuses to let Israel go. (Exodus 8:20-23). By now you might
be thinking that the Pharaoh is a madman-and you would be right.
-Disease on
Livestock. Next God sends a disease that would affect all animals
throughout the land. All donkeys, camels, all cattle, goats and sheep died. But
not one animal that belonged to Israel died (Pharaoh checked). Yet this was not
enough to turn Pharaoh’s heart. He still refused God’s command. (Exodus 9:1-7)
-Boils. God
then tells Moses to take soot from the furnace and toss it into the air in the
presence of Pharaoh. This caused festering boils upon every people and animal
throughout the land. But even this was not enough to cause Pharaoh to relent.
(Exodus 9:8-12)
-Hail. God
then tells Pharaoh, “Let my people go, so
that they may worship me, or this time I will send the full force of my plagues
against you and against your officials and your people, so you may know that
there is no one like me in all the earth. For by now I could have stretched out
my hand and struck you and your people with a plague that would have wiped you
off the earth.” God is telling
Pharaoh, you haven’t seen anything yet. “You still set yourself against my people
and will not let them go. Therefore, at this time tomorrow I will send the
worst hailstorm that has ever fallen on Egypt, from the day it was founded till
now.” God even goes onto to advise Pharaoh to shelter everything he has
because of the storm coming. God then sent thunder, lightning and hail that
killed everything that was in the field, man or beast, and ruined crops and
even tore the bark off of trees. Only in Goshen was the storm not felt. Would
this finally be enough for Pharaoh? Pharaoh in distress calls Moses and admits
that he has sinned against the Lord and that he will let His people go. But
Pharaoh changes his mind. (Exodus 9:13-35) (What is wrong with this guy?)
-Locusts.
Moses then goes in to talk to Pharaoh and told him that if he didn’t let God’s
people go, that God would send locusts upon the land. Even the Egyptian
officials pleaded with Pharaoh and said, “Let
the people go, so that they may worship the Lord their God. Do you not yet
realize that Egypt is ruined?”
Pharaoh still did not want to let the people go and he bargained with
Moses and said that he would only let the men go. Not
good enough. So God sent locusts upon the land in such an abundance that
the ground looked black. The locusts ate up anything that was left from the
plague of hail. Pharaoh immediately called for Moses and Aron and begged him to
ask God to take away the locusts. The next day the locusts were gone, but
Pharaoh still refused to let God’s people go. (Exodus 10:1-18)
-Darkness. God
then sent a penetrating darkness upon Egypt and no one moved from his place for
three days (but there was light in the land of Goshen). Pharaoh then says that
he would let God’s people go but that they were to leave their livestock
behind. Not good enough. The cattle
must go too. At this point Pharaoh has finally had enough of Moses and Aaron
and their God. “Pharaoh said to Moses,
“Get out of my sight! Make sure you do not appear before me again! The day you
see my face you will die.” “Just as you say,” Moses replied. “I will never
appear before you again.” (Exodus 10:21-29) What happens next would shake
Egypt to it’s core.
The First Passover
This next and final plague would be the most terrible of all. All of the
firstborn of every family in Egypt will die. From the royal prince to the child
of the lowliest servant, no family in Egypt would be spared. To prepare Israel
for this plague, God instructed each family in Israel to select a male lamb. At
sunset they were to kill the lamb and smear the blood on the mantels and door
posts of each dwelling place. This was done so that when the “angel of death”
passed through the land, he would see the blood on the doorposts and he would
pass over those houses. The blood of the lamb would save them from death.
After the lamb was slain, each family would roast the body of the animal
and eat the lamb whole as one family. In doing this the ones who partook of the
body of the lamb would be healed. These were the two important aspects of the
Passover meal; the blood and body of the lamb. Furthermore, this first Passover
meal would be an annual feast that would commemorate this final plague upon
Egypt and how God saved Israel, freeing them from slavery.
The Death of the
Firstborn.
Because of the stubbornness of Pharaoh, God fulfilled His earlier
promise that Pharaoh’s son would die. Pharaoh would finally learn that he
himself was not a god and he was not mightier than God Almighty. God gave him
every chance to get him to change his mind, but in the end his hard heartedness
would not only cost him the life of his firstborn child but cause Egypt to be
decimated.
True to His Word, on the night following the Passover
meal, death passed through the land killing every first born in Egypt. There
was a great cry of anguish in Egypt and Pharaoh called for Moses and Aaron and
told them to take all that they had and leave Egypt at once. This they did with
haste. But not long after Israel departed, Pharaoh realized what he had done
and sent the entire army after the fleeing Israelites. I guess Pharaoh had not
learned his lesson yet, even after his firstborn child died. This final insane
action by Pharaoh would cost him his entire army, because they would all be
drowned in the Red Sea.
You
may now ask yourself, apart from being a great story, what does it have to do
with my Christian life today?
Jesus Christ Our
Passover
So many feasts, customs and
traditions that Israel practiced were just “shadows” of the greatness of what
was to come. For instance, some of the dictates of the yearly Passover meal
practiced by Israel were:
-The
Passover lambs were to be perfect, without any spot or blemish.
-The Passover meal was to be
eaten on the 14th day of the Jewish month called Nissan.
-No bones of the Passover lamb
were to be broken.
-All of the Passover lambs were
to be killed at 3:00 PM
If you look carefully at the death of Jesus Christ, we
find that he died on the 14th of Nissan at 3:00. None of his bones were broken
and he was truly without sin (without spot or blemish). These phenomenal truths
can also be summed up in the following verse, “Therefore purge out the old leaven, that you may be a new lump, since
you truly are unleavened. For indeed
Christ, our Passover, was sacrificed for us.” (I Corinthians 5:7)
Communion
Before he was arrested Jesus Christ did something very significant. In
the book of Luke it tells of a new memorial being instituted.
“And he took bread, gave thanks and broke
it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body given for you; do this in
remembrance of me.” In the same way, after the supper he took the cup, saying,
“This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you.”
(Luke 22:19 and 20)
Even though we may have read these verses many times, few
have read them in the light of Jesus Christ himself being the ultimate (and
last) Passover lamb. As we have learned, during the first Passover, the two
important elements were the blood and the body of the lamb. 1) The blood spread
upon the doorposts of each household in Israel saved them from physical death.
Likewise, the blood (represented by the wine) would be realized when Jesus’
blood would be shed for us. This would save us from spiritual death. 2) The
body of the Passover lamb which was consumed by each family member was for
their physical healing. Likewise, the body (which was represented by the
bread), would be realized when Jesus was scourged and beaten. His broken body
was given for our healing. Whenever we take communion, both aspects of the
ceremony must be recognized. This was all done for OUR benefit.
We
were once slaves to sin under a cruel ruler (the devil). We were trapped with
no way to escape. But God stepped in and provided a way out - He chose the
perfect Passover lamb. Through his own blood and body he would save us from
death and provide us with physical healing. All we had to do was to believe on
the lamb. We needed to confess him as our Lord and believe in our heart that
God raised him from the dead. When we did this we were transferred from the
devil’s kingdom, the kingdom of darkness, to God’s kingdom.
“For he has rescued us from the kingdom of
darkness and transferred us into the Kingdom of his dear Son,” (Colossians
1:13 New Living Translation)
Jesus Christ was the perfect Passover lamb for us all.
Love
Always, Ray